Author: Meredith Hemphill
WHAT TO EXPECT THIS WINTER
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration gives about a 40-70% chance for above normal temperatures this winter, on average, across NC. Although it might not feel like it this week, a colder than normal winter is the least likely scenario. Additionally, a drier than average winter is predicted, particularly in the southeast portions of the state where a 35-50% chance for below normal precipitation is predicted. However, an overall warmer and drier season does not mean that there won’t be any very cold days or winter storms, so it is important to stay prepared.
WINTER WEATHER SAFETY TIPS
Staying Safe and Warm
Most deaths that occur during winter storms are not a direct result of the weather. House fires and carbon monoxide poisoning are common dangers as people turn to alternative heat sources during power outages. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is created by the incomplete combustion of carbon-based fuels. Sources of carbon monoxide include unvented kerosene and gas space heaters, leaky chimneys and furnaces and generators. Carbon monoxide poisoning can be fatal. Symptoms include:
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Headache
- Weakness
- Dizziness
- Confusion
- Nausea or vomiting
- Shortness of breath
To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning in the event of a winter power outage, only run generators outside, and make sure to keep them away from windows, doors, and vents. If you use a kerosene heater, be careful to keep the area well ventilated. Never burn charcoal indoors! Keep fire safety in mind, too. Have a fire extinguisher on hand, and make sure everyone knows how to use it.
Preparing Before a Storm
Before a severe winter weather event arrives, make sure you and your family are prepared. Have three days’ worth of non-perishable food, water and medications for every member of the household. One gallon of water per person per day is a good rule of thumb. Check that your emergency kit is stocked up and nothing is broken or expired. Include extra batteries for flashlights and weather radios—and make sure you have those things, too. Stock up on fuel for whatever alternative heating source you’ll use in case the heat goes out.
Don’t forget about pets! Pets should have an emergency kit too, with their own three- to seven-day supply of food, water and any medications. Include copies of their vet records, a pet first aid kit, and their carrier or crate. Bring pets inside when temperatures drop below freezing and move livestock or other large animals to shelter with food and water before a winter storm hits. Make sure their water source isn’t frozen. You can buy heaters for this purpose.
It’s best not to drive during wintery weather but keep an emergency kit in your vehicle just in case. This should include blankets, a flashlight, a scraper, jumper cables, tow chain, sand/salt/cat litter for traction, a first aid kit and a road map and compass.
WINTER WEATHER RESOURCES
North Carolina Emergency Management and the National Weather Service work together to help North Carolinians plan and prepare for winter weather by providing accurate weather and safety information. Make sure you follow NCEM and your local NWS office for the most up-to-date information.
For more information on how to prepare for winter storms and other hazards that affect North Carolina, visit www.readync.gov.